Respuesta :

Answer:

So the exit velocity of water is 4.5 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

Water entering pressure = 1.5 MPa

Temperature = 150°C

Velocity = 4.5 m/s

From first law of thermodynamics for open system

[tex]h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}+W[/tex]

Here given that valve is adiabatic so Q= 0

In valve W= 0

Wen also also know that throttling process is an constant enthaply process so

[tex]h_1=h_2[/tex]

[tex]h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}+W[/tex]

[tex]h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}+0=h_1+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}+0[/tex]

So from above equation we can say that

[tex]V_2=V_1[/tex]

So the exit velocity of water is 4.5 m/s