A sample of a compound contains 3.21 g of sulfur and 11.4 g of fluorine. Which of the following represents the empirical formula of the compound?
A.SF2

B.SF3

C.SF4

D.SF5

E.SF6

Respuesta :

Answer: The empirical formula will be [tex]SF_6[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of S= 3.21 g

Mass of F = 11.4 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of S =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of S}}{\text{ molar mass of S}}= \frac{3.21g}{32g/mole}=0.1moles[/tex]

Moles of F =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of F}{\text{ molar mass of F}}= \frac{11.04g}{19g/mole}=0.6moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For S= [tex]\frac{0.1}{0.1}=1[/tex]

For F = [tex]\frac{0.6}{0.1}=6[/tex]

The ratio of S: F= 1: 6

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]SF_6[/tex]