Respuesta :
Answer:
I believe through 'Natural Selection'. This occurs through the following steps
1) Genetic Variation
2) Over-Production
3) Struggle for existence
4) Survival of the fittest
5) Advantageous characteristics passed on to offspring
Hope this answered your question.
Evolution of life:
The given below are the events that are involved in the evolution of life which includes climate variation, geographical events, major extinction, and changes in the position of the continents.
- 4.6 billion years before, the earth is formed after bombardment with comets.
- 3.8 billion years before, the formation of replicating molecules occurred.
- 3.5 billion years before, the unicellular organisms formed and the photosynthesis started to occur.
- 555 million years before, many marine living animals started to dwell.
- 500 million years before, the vertebrate started to evolve from the invertebrates.
- 450 million years before, the marine lives started to move to lands which are arthropods.
- 420 million years before, the earth landscape started to change.
- 360 million years before, the forest started to appear and four limbed animals started to dwell.
- 248 million years before, the earth's largest extinction took place where 90% of marine lives and 70% of lives living in land has went extinct.
- 225 million years before, the mammals and dinosaurs started to dwell.
- 65 million years before, the dinosaurs went extinct; and bird and mammals survived.
- 4 million years before, many mammals went extinct and ice age began.
- 130,000 years before, cave man started to live and the initiation of modern human took place.