Answer:
b. Cocaine causes more neurotransmitters to be produced in the pleasure-sensing region of the brain Â
Explanation:
Normally, a neuron releases dopamine into the synapse, where it binds to dopamine receptors on the adjacent neuron.
Thus, dopamine is a neurotransmitter. It carries a signal through neurons to the reward centres of the brain.
Dopamine transporters remove dopamine from the synapse so it can be recycled. Â
Cocaine binds to the dopamine transporters and blocks the removal of dopamine from the synapse.
Dopamine then builds up in the synapse. This produces a larger dopamine signal to the pleasure-sensing areas of the brain.