In the question,
According to Descartes' Rule of signs change we can say that the number of sign changes of the co-efficient of the polynomial is the number of positive zeroes of the polynomial.
And,
On putting x = -x,
The number of sign changes a polynomial obtained has, is equal to the number of negative zeroes.
So,
In the polynomial,
[tex]P(x)=x^{5}-2x^{4}+5x^{3}-x^{2}+4x-4[/tex]
So, we can see that the number of sign changes are from 1 to -2, -2 to 5, 5 to -1, -1 to 4, 4 to -4.
So, there are 5 number of co-efficient sign changes taking place.
Therefore, there are 5 positive zeroes.
Now,
at x = -x,
[tex]P(-x)=(-x)^{5}-2(-x)^{4}+5(-x)^{3}-(-x)^{2}+4(-x)-4\\P(-x)=-x^{5}-2x^{4}-5x^{3}-x^{2}-4x-4[/tex]
Here, we can see that there are no sign changes in the polynomial.
Therefore, there are 0 negative zeroes.