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Ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain electrons. They have the same electronic structures as noble gases. Metal atoms form positiveions, while non-metal atoms form negative ions. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ionic bonds.

The two ways in which an ion can be made is addition and removal of electron from a neutral atom or molecule.

What are ions?

Ions are the charged particles contains a negative or a positive charge. The negatively charged ions are called anions and positively charged ions are called cations.

Because of the overall positive charge on the atom, those atoms that lose electrons are called cations. Cations have more protons than electrons, resulting in the atom's overall positive charge.

Thus, the ways in which an ion can be made is addition and removal of electron from a neutral atom or molecule.

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