What will be the end product(s) of the following dehydration synthesis reaction?

C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 → ?
Question 4 options:


C24H46O23 + H2O


C24H44O22 + 2H2O


C24H42O21 + 3H2O


C24H40O20 + 4H2O

Respuesta :

Answer:

a c

Explanation:

The product of the reaction between four glucose molecules will be: C24H42O21 + 3H2O (option C).

WHAT IS DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS?

  • Dehydration synthesis is a kind of reaction in which smaller molecules are joined together to form a complex molecule accompanied by the release of water molecule(s).

  • The reaction of glucose molecules to form larger molecules of carbohydrate is an example of dehydration synthesis.

  • In this reaction between four glucose molecules as follows:

C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 + C6H12O6

  • Three molecules of water (H20) will be lost or released in this reaction. That is, 3 × H2O = H6O3

  • Ideally, 4 × C6H12O6 = C24H48O24 should be produced, however, when H6O3 is removed, we have: C24H42O21

Therefore, C24H42O21 + 3H2O is the product of the reaction between four glucose molecules.

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