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Answer:

Intermolecular forces: forces attracting one molecule to its neighbors.

Explanation:

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Bonds are formed when two molecules are interacting (crashing or attracting to each other) and they are allowed to get joined via their valence electrons since we're talking about bonds. Those forces are called intermolecular forces as long as the molecules have charges that could attract or repeal another molecule (neighbors), of course, as we're considering bonds, we talk about attractive forces, making the bonding to be effective.

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The characteristic of the molecule that is important for this ""force"" to be effective in bonding is polarity.

The molecule is not shown here hence the question is incomplete but I will try to help you as much as I can. Polar  molecules are bound to each other by a force of attraction.

We must note that this polarity is responsible for the properties of polar molecules. Hence, the characteristic of the molecule that is important for this ""force"" to be effective in bonding is polarity.

Learn more about polarity: https://brainly.com/question/953809