Respuesta :
Answer:
The main tool for ensuring separation of powers is the exclusive powers of each of the branches of government. By the Constitution, the Congress is endowed with all constitutional legislative powers. Only Congress has the right:
1) to establish taxes, fees, duties, excise taxes, levy them and regulate the collection procedure;
2) to manage budget funds;
3) to make cash loans
etc.
Following the adoption of the US Constitution, a new line of ideological confrontation emerged between the former comrades-in-arms of victorious federalism, namely, congressist (and originalist) James Madison and presidentialist (and non-originalist) Alexander Hamilton.
The characterization of the functions of state bodies in the US Constitution begins with Congress, which was vested with legislative power, considered then the main, leading one. It is not difficult to find clear evidence in favor of the congressists and, accordingly, against the presidentialists in the text of the Constitution.
The US Congress, as the country's highest legislative body, is vested with legislative powers to establish taxes that are uniform throughout the United States, and approve the federal budget.
Historically, the powers and privileges of Congress have been divided into exclusive (to which taxation belongs), clearly stated in the Constitution, and implied.
According to the Constitution, Congress has the right to establish and levy income taxes, whatever the source of their income (XVI amendment). Using this right, Congress in 1986, with the adoption of the tax law reform deprived the states of a number of budget sources.
States’ dependency on congressional assistance programs has increased. The financial assistance from the Federation is accompanied by a number of conditions that allow Congress to really influence policy in the states.
Explanation:
The House and Senate commonly referred to as the Congress, make up the legislative branch. The legislative branch is responsible for major legal communal decisions.
What is the power associated with the legislative branch in taxes?
Congress has the authority to "lay and collect taxes, levies, imposts, and excises" under Article I, Section 8. Congress has the authority to tax in order to "provide for the common defense and general welfare," according to the Constitution.
The "power of the purse" gives Congress—and specifically the House of Representatives—the capacity to tax and spend public funds for the national government.
For more information about the legislative branch, refer below
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