An extension cord made of two wires of diameter 0.129 cm (no. 16 copper wire) and of length 1.8 m (6 ft) is connected to an electric heater which draws 17.0 A on a 120-V line. How much power is dissipated in the cord? Express your answer using two significant figures.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The power dissipated by the cord is 15.1W

Explanation:

We can calculate the power using the following formula:

[tex]P=\frac{I^2}{R}[/tex]

where the resistance is given by:

[tex]R=\rho*\frac{L}{A}[/tex]

[tex]A=\pi*r^2\\A=\pi*(\frac{0.129*10^{-2}}{2})=1.18*10^{-6}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=1.68^{-8} ohm*m[/tex]

We have to multiply by 2 because the cord has two wires.

[tex]R=(2)*1.68*10^{-8}*\frac{1.8}{1.18*10^{-6}}\\R=0.0523ohm[/tex]

now we can calculate the power dissipated of the cord:

[tex]P=I^2*R\\P=(17.0)^2*0.0523\\P=15.1 W[/tex]