Answer: There are 4 average cars in the system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Arrival rate = λ = 4 cars per hour
Service rate = μ = 5 cars per hour
We need to find the average number of cars in the system.
So, Average number of cars would be
[tex]L_q=\dfrac{\lambda^2}{\mu(\mu-\lambda)}\\\\L_q=\dfrac{4^2}{5(5-4)}\\\\L_q=\dfrac{16}{5}\\\\L_q=3.2[/tex]
So, it becomes,
[tex]L=L_q=\dfrac{\lambda}{\mu}\\\\L=3.2+\dfrac{4}{5}\\\\L=3.2+0.8\\\\L=4[/tex]
Hence, there are 4 average cars in the system.