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The cheetah is one of the fastest accelerating animals, for it can go from rest to 29.4 m/s in 5.35 s. If its mass is 101 kg, determine the average power developed by the cheetah during the acceleration phase of its motion. Express your answer in (a) watts and (b) horsepower.

Respuesta :

Answer:

8159 W, 10.9 hp

Explanation:

The work done by the cheetah is equal to the kinetic energy gained, so we can write:

[tex]W=\Delta K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2[/tex]

where

m = 101 kg is the mass of the cheetah

u = 0 is the initial speed

v = 29.4 m/s is the final speed

Substituting,

[tex]W=\frac{1}{2}(101)(29.4)^2-0=43650 J[/tex]

Now we can calculate the power developed by the cheetah, given by:

[tex]P=\frac{W}{t}[/tex]

where

t = 5.35 s

is the time taken. Substituting,

[tex]P=\frac{43650}{5.35}=8159 W[/tex]

And keeping in mind that

1 hp = 746 W

We can also convert into horsepowers:

[tex]P=\frac{8159}{746}=10.9 hp[/tex]