As she walked through her neighborhood, Jodie, a 6 year old girl, frequently saw a large brown dog. She repeatedly walked to the dog to pet it, but as her hand approached the animal, it barked and bit her. The bite was painful and caused her to cry. Now Jodie cries when she sees dogs of any color or size. The sight of dogs is the: a. UCS. b. CS. c. UCR. d. CR.

According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the sight of dogs would be considered a conditioned stimulus. This term refers to a specific stimulus that when introduced causes a conditioned response. In this scenario the conditioned stimulus like stated before is the sight of the dogs which when introduced cause Jodie to exhibit a conditioned response which would be her crying.

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