A sink has two faucets: one for hot water and one for cold water. The sink can be filled by a cold water faucet in 4 minutes. If both faucets are open, the sink is filled in 3 minutes. How long does it take to fill the sink with just the hot water faucet open?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Given:

Cold water faucet fills the sink in 4 minutes.

Both faucets fills the sink in 3 minutes.

Let us assume that "t" be the time it takes hot water faucet in order to fill the sink.

Therefore;

Rate for hot water faucet fills the sink = [tex]\frac{1}{time}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{t}[/tex]

Rate at which cold water faucet fills the sink = [tex]\frac{1}{time}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

When both faucets are used , the rate at which they fill the sink is given as :

[tex]\frac{1}{t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

On solving the above equation, we get :

[tex]4t = 3t +12[/tex]

∴ [tex]t = 12\ minutes[/tex]

Therefore, it takes 12 minutes for the hot water faucet to fill the sink.