Answer:
[tex]m=5.51Kg[/tex]
Explanation:
The weight of an object on Earth is given by [tex]W=mg[/tex], so we can calculate its mass by doing [tex]m=W/g[/tex], which for our values is:
[tex]m=(54N)/(9.8m/s^2)=5.51Kg[/tex]
Nothing is being asked about Io but if one wanted to know the weight W' of the watermelon there one just have to do:
[tex]W'=ma=(5.51Kg)(1.81m/s^2)=9.97N[/tex]