Consider the following specific heats: cop- per, 0.384 J/g·◦C; lead, 0.159 J/g·◦C; water, 4.18 J/g·◦C; glass, 0.502 J/g·◦C. If the same amount of heat is added to identical masses of each of these substances, which substance at- tains the highest temperature? (Assume that they all have the same initial temperature

If the same amount of heat is added to identical masses of each of these substances, then the substance which attains the highest temperature is lead.

What is specific heat?

The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree is known as specific heat.

Relation between the specific heat and change in temperature will be represented by the following equation:

c = Q/mΔT, where

m is the mass of substance
ΔT is the change in temperature
Q is the heat absorbed

Hence temperature is inversely proportional to the specific heat, so if any substance have low specific heat value then they will attain the high temperature. Among the given substances lead has the lowest specific heat value and will attains the highest temperature.

Hence the substance is lead which attains the highest temperature.

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