A retail store estimates that weekly sales s and weekly advertising costs x​ (both in​ dollars) are related by s equals 40 comma 000 minus 30 comma 000 e Superscript negative 0.0004 xs=40,000−30,000e−0.0004x. The current weekly advertising costs are​$2 comma 5002,500​, and these costs are increasing at a rate of​$400400 per week. Find the current rate of change of sales. The current rate of change of sales is ​$nothing per week. ​(Round to the nearest dollar as​ needed.)

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Answer:

The current rate of change of sales is ​$4 per week.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let as consider the weekly sales function

[tex]s=40,000-30,000e^{-0.0004x}[/tex]

where, s represents the weekly sales and x is the weekly advertising costs (both in​ dollars).

Differentiate with respect to x.

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}=\dfrac{d}{dx}(40,000-30,000e^{-0.0004x})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}=\dfrac{d}{dx}(40,000)-30,000\dfrac{d}{dx}(e^{-0.0004x})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}=0-30,000(-0.0004e^{-0.0004x})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}=12e^{-0.0004x}[/tex]             .... (1)

Here, [tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}[/tex] represents the rate of change of sales at weekly advertising costs x.

Current weekly advertising costs = $2500

Substitute x=2500 in equation (1).

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}_{x=2500}=12e^{-0.0004(2500)}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}_{x=2500}=4.4145533[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dx}_{x=2500}=4[/tex]

Therefore, the current rate of change of sales is ​$4 per week.

The current rate of change is $4.41 per week

How to determine the rate of change?

The weekly sales is given as:

[tex]s = 40000 - 30000e^{-0.0004x}[/tex]

Differentiate the above equation to determine the rate of change

[tex]s' = 0 +0.0004 * 30000e^{-0.0004x}[/tex]

Evaluate the product

[tex]s' = 0 +12e^{-0.0004x}[/tex]

Evaluate the sum

[tex]s' = 12e^{-0.0004x}[/tex]

The current weekly advertisement cost is $2500.

So, we have:

[tex]s' = 12e^{-0.0004*2500}[/tex]

Evaluate the product

[tex]s' = 12e^{-1}[/tex]

Evaluate the expression

[tex]s' = 4.41[/tex]

Hence, the current rate of change is $4.41 per week

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