Where are the halogens located on the periodic table? in Group 8A (far right-hand side) in the middle in Group 7A (right-hand side) below the main body of the periodic table

Respuesta :

Answer:

Group 7A

Explanation:

Halogens are the group of 5 elements (F, Cl, Br, I, At) located on the right side of periodic table (Group XVII or 7A)

All these elements have an electronic configuration with 7 (seven) electrons on their most external electronic layers, and this gives them an oxidation state of -1

Also, this characteristic makes halogens to have a great electronegativity, this is, they tend to capture 1 electron from another element, to complete the octet rule (this is, to finally have 8 electrons on their outer layer

For this, they also have some specific characteristics:

- They have a very high ionization energy

- They form diatomic compounds between them

- They are very oxidizing elements (they form salts with other less electronegative elements such as Sodium and Potassium)