Respuesta :
Answer:
The best profit will be if the machine is purchased today (t=0). This will yield a 2,630,000 profit
Explanation:
we need to construct a formula for profit:
revenue: 328,000 x (10 - t )
being t the year of purchase, more we delay the purchase, less revenue we generate.
the machine will decrease during 5 year at 120,000 per year:
cost: Â 1,250,000 - 120,000 (5 -t)
Now, we can construct profit formula and check at which point is better:
proft: Â Â Â Â Â Â revenues - cost
Profit: 328,000 x (10-t) - (1,250,000 - 120,000(5-t))
Proft: 328,000 x 10 - 328,000t - (1,250,000 - 120,000x5 - 120,000t=
Profit: 3,280,000 - 328,000t - 1,250,000 + 600,000 + 120,000t
Profit: 2,630,000 -208,000t
As the time increase, our profit will decrease as the formula show that time is having a negative effect on profit.
Answer:
The company should invest in the new machine.
Explanation:
We use spreadsheets to get the present value of this investment
See document attached.
We use a cash flow to solve this problem.
At moment 0 we have the investment cost , in this case $1,850,000. From period 1 to period 10, we have incomes o benefits of $328,000.
We add the residual cost at the end of the project. Â
Then, we calculate the Net cash flow that is the difference between benefits and cost.
We use all the result (positive and negative) in Net cash flow to get the present value. Â
Net Present Value (NPV) 2680000
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 16,23%
Present value is positive , so the company should invest in the new machine. Â