Write the first three terms in the following sequences. Identify them as arithmetic or geometric
a. A(n + 1) = A(n) − 5 for n ≥ 1 and A(1) = 9

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]A(1)=9[/tex]

[tex]A(2)=4[/tex]

[tex]A(3)=-1[/tex]

Arithmetic sequence

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

[tex]A(n+1)=A(n)-5 \;for\;n\geq 1[/tex] A(1)=9

We have to find first three terms and identify the sequence is geometric or arithmetic.

Substitute n=1

Then, we get

[tex]A(2)=A(1)-5=9-5=4[/tex]

For n=2

[tex]A(3)=A(2)-5=4-5=-1[/tex]

For n=3

[tex]A(4)=-1-5=-6[/tex]

[tex]d_1=A_2-A_1=4-9=-5[/tex]

[tex]d_2=A_3-A_2=-1-4=-5[/tex]

[tex]d_3=A_4-A_3=-6+1=-5[/tex]

[tex]d_1=d_2=d_3=-5[/tex]

When the difference of consecutive terms are constant then the sequence is arithmetic sequence.

Therefore, given sequence is arithmetic sequence.