The expression of the number of enrolled students using scientific
notation makes it convenient to write the number of enrolled students.
- The number of more students that were enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1950 than in 1900 is 2.33 × 10⁴.
Reason:
The information given in the table are;
Number enrolled students in the university of Michigan in 1950 = 2.7 × 10⁴
Number of students enrolled in the university in 1900 = 3.7 × 10³
The difference in the number of students enrolled in 1950 and 1900 is given as follows;
- The number of more students, ΔS = 2.7 × 10⁴ - 3.7 × 10³
Expressing both numbers as multiples of the same power of 10 gives;
- ΔS = 27 × 10³ - 3.7 × 10³ = 23.3 × 10³
Expressing the result in the scientific notation form, of one digit to the right of the decimal place gives;
- ΔS = 23.3 × 10³ = 2.33 × 10⁴
Therefore;
- The number of more students that were enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1950 than in 1900, ΔS ≈ 2.33 × 10⁴
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