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In Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court held that the state of Louisiana did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment by establishing and enforcing a policy of racial segregation in its railway system. Justice John Marshall Harlan wrote a memorable dissent to that decision, parts of which are quoted today by both sides of the affirmative action controversy. One statement often quoted by opponents of race-conscious affirmative action programs is Harlan's assertion that the Constitution is "color-blind," which can be found in the excerpts below.
In dissent, John Marshall Harlan argued that the Constitution changed into color-blind and that the US had no class system. Accordingly, all residents need to have identical get entry to civil rights.
What did the Court say in Plessy v. Ferguson?
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), changed into a landmark choice of the US Supreme Court wherein the Court dominated that racial segregation legal guidelines did now no longer violate the U.S.
Thus, It was said that Constitution so long as the centers for every race had been identical in quality, a doctrine that got here to be recognized as "separate but equal".
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