Answer:
1.) The correct checks and balances not listed in the chart is option D
Congress may refuse to ratify a Presidential treaty
2.) The principle closely associated with the chart is option C
Separation of power
Explanation:
1.) Only the Congress and senate has the power to approve any treaty or appointments made by the president. It is established in the United States constitution but it is not listed on these chart. This is put into place so that no branch of government is exclusive of the other, all of them checks and balances the activities of each other. It is a form of limited government where the no branch of government have absolute power.
2.) the principle of Separation of Powers is a political doctrine under which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are kept distinct to prevent abuse of power. The Legislative Branch makes the laws, the Executive Branch enforces the laws, and the Judicial Branch interprets the laws
The US Constitution defines each of the three branches of government so that no one branch should be able to dominate or eliminate the other.