Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) according to the reaction: C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 --> C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2 a. What mass of acetic anhydride is needed to completely react 1.00 x 10 4 g of salicylic acid?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]7.39\times 10^{3}g[/tex] of acetic anhydride is needed

Explanation:

According to balanced equation, 1 mol of salicylic acid completely reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride

Number of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

So, [tex]1.00\times 10^{4}g[/tex] of salicylic acid = [tex]\frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}moles[/tex] of salicylic acid

Hence, [tex]\frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}moles[/tex] of salicylic acid reacts completely with [tex]\frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}moles[/tex] of acetic anhydride.

So, mass of acetic anhydride needed = [tex]\frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}\times 102.09g[/tex] = [tex]7.39\times 10^{3}g[/tex]