Answer:
The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of book =1.25 kg
Combined mass = 112 kg
Velocity of book = 3.61 m/s
Angle = 31°
We need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the student has after throwing the book
Using conservation of momentum along horizontal  direction
[tex]m_{b}v_{b}\cos\theta= m_{c}v_{c}[/tex]
[tex]v_{s}=\dfrac{m_{b}v_{b}\cos\theta}{m_{c}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v_{c}=\dfrac{1.25\times3.61\times\cos31}{112}[/tex]
[tex]v_{c}=0.0345\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.