Answer: The average speed on the afternoon route is 40 miles per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the average speed of afternoon route be 'x'.
Let the average speed of morning route be 'x-12'.
Distance covered on the morning route = 70 miles
Distance covered on the evening route = 100 miles
Since they take the same amount of time.
So, our equation becomes,
[tex]\dfrac{70}{x-12}=\dfrac{100}{x}\\\\70\times x=100(x-12)\\\\70x=100x-1200\\\\1200=100x-70x\\\\1200=30x\\\\x=\dfrac{1200}{30}\\\\x=40[/tex]
Hence, the average speed on the afternoon route is 40 miles per hour.