A steel sphere sits on top of an aluminum ring. The steel sphere (a= 1.1 x 10^-5/degrees celsius) has a diameter of 4.000 cm at 0 degrees celsius. The aluminum ring ( a = 2.4 x 10^-5/degrees celsius) has an inside diamter of 3.994 cm at 0 degrees celsius. At what temperature will teh sphere fall through teh ring??Mulitple Choice Questiona, 461.5 degrees celsiusb. 208.0 degrees celsiusc. 115.7 degrees celsiusd. 57.7 degrees celsius

Respuesta :

Answer:

C

Explanation:

To solve this question, we will need to develop an expression that relates the diameter 'd', at temperature T equals the original diameter d₀ (at 0 degrees) plus the change in diameter from the temperature increase ( ΔT = T):

d = d₀ + d₀αT

for the sphere, we were given

D₀ = 4.000 cm

α = 1.1 x 10⁻⁵/degrees celsius

we have D = 4 + (4x(1.1 x 10⁻⁵)T = 4 + (4.4x10⁻⁵)T             EQN 1

Similarly for the Aluminium ring we have

we were given

d₀ = 3.994 cm

α = 2.4 x 10⁻⁵/degrees celsius

we have d = 3.994 + (3.994x(2.4 x 10⁻⁵)T = 3.994 + (9.58x10⁻⁵)T       EQN 2

Since @ the temperature T at which the sphere fall through the ring, d=D

Eqn 1 = Eqn 2

4 + (4.4x10⁻⁵)T =3.994 + (9.58x10⁻⁵)T, collect like terms

0.006=5.18x10⁻⁵T

T=115.7K

Temperature directs to the hotness or coldness of a body. it is the method of finding the kinetic energy of particles. At the temperature of 115°c will the sphere fall through the ring.

What is temperature?

Temperature directs to the hotness or coldness of a body. In clear terms, it is the method of finding the kinetic energy of particles within an entity. Faster the motion of particles more the temperature.

Temperature is essential in all areas of Science right from Physics to Geology and also it is important in most parts of our everyday life.

We have to form an equation that is used to find the temperature.

d = d₀ + d₀αT

D₀ is the initial diameter of 4.000 cm

α is the cofficeient= 1.1 x 10⁻⁵/degrees celsius

[tex]\rm D = 4 + (4\times(1.1 \times10^{-5})T[/tex]

[tex]\rm D= 4 + (4.4\times10^{-5})T[/tex]

The same formula applied to the aluminum ring

d₀ is the initial diameter for aluminum ring  =3.994 cm

α is the coefficient = 2.4 x 10⁻⁵/degrees celsius

[tex]\rm d = 3.994 + (3.994\times(2.4 \times 10^{-5})\\\\\rm d = 3.994 + (9.58\times10^{-5})T[/tex]

According to conditions the temperature T at which the sphere fall through the ring, d=D

[tex]4 + (4.4\times10^{-5})T= 3.994 + (9.58\times10^{-5})T[/tex]

T=115.7K

Hence at the temperature of 115°c will the sphere fall through the ring.

To learn more about the temperature refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/7510619