The solubility of Cr(NO3)3⋅9H2O in water is 208 g per 100 g of water at 15 ∘C. A solution of Cr(NO3)3⋅9H2O in water at 35 ∘C is formed by dissolving 310 g in 100 g water. When this solution is slowly cooled to 15 ∘C, no precipitate forms. At equilibrium, what mass of crystals do you expect to form?

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Answer:

102g of crystals

Explanation:

When the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O is dissolved in water at 15°C, the maximum mass that water will dissolve in the equilibrium is 208 g per 100g of water. When you heat the water, this mass will increases.

In this problem, at 35°C the water dissolves 310g in 100g of water, as in the equilibrium at 15°C the maximum mass is 208g, the mass of crystals that will form is:

310g - 208g = 102g of crystals

-Crystals are the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O that is not dissolved-.

I hope it helps!

The expected mass of the crystals at equilibrium has been 102 grams.

Solubility can be defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a specific temperature.

  • The solubility of chromium nitrate has been 208 g per 100 grams at 25 degrees celsius. On heating, the solubility of the solution increases while on cooling the solubility decreases and solute precipitates out.

At 15[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex], the solubility of the solution decreases, thus the solution has been supersaturated solution.

  • The metal spatula has the crystal of Chromium nitrate, as they have been precipitated out from the solution due to a decrease in solubility.

  • The mass of crystal that has been expected at equilibrium has been the mass that remained undissolved.

The dissolved mass = 208 grams

The total mass = 310 grams

Undissolved mass = 310 - 208

Undissolved mass = 102 grams.

The expected mass of the crystals at equilibrium has been 102 grams.

For more information about solubility, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11228968