An electron in the 7th energy level of the H atom drops to the 3th energy level. In other words an electron in an excited state drops to a less excited state. What is the energy (in J) of the emitted photon? The energy of an electron in the nth level is_________.

Respuesta :

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

           [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 7,          [tex]n_{2}[/tex] = 3

              Z for H = 1

According to Reydberg's equation, we will calculate the energy emitted by the photon as follows.

         [tex]\Delta E = -2.178 \times 10^{-18} J \times (Z)^{2}[\frac{1}{n^{2}_{2}} - \frac{1}{n^{2}_{1}}][/tex]

                  = [tex]-2.178 \times 10^{-18} J \times (1)^{2}[\frac{1}{(3)^{2}} - \frac{1}{(7)^{2}}][/tex]

                  = [tex]-2.178 \times 10^{-18} J \times (0.11 - 0.02)[/tex]

                  = [tex]-1.96 \times 10^{-19} J[/tex]    

The negative sign indicates that energy is released in the process.

Thus, we can conclude that energy (in J) of the emitted photon is [tex]-1.96 \times 10^{-19} J[/tex]. Â