Birth weights of full-term babies in a certain area are normally distributed with mean 7.13 pounds and standard deviation 1.29 pounds. A newborn weighing 5.5 pounds or less is a low-weight baby. What is the probability that a randomly selected newborn is low-weight? Do not round, and do not convert the probability as a percentage.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Birth weights of full term babies are normally distributed with mean 7.13 pounds and standard deviation 1.29 pounds. Using normal distribution,

z = (x - μ) /σ

Where μ = mean

σ = standard deviation.

x = Birth weights of full term babies

From the information given,

μ = 7.13

σ = 1.29

x = 5.5

the probability that a randomly selected newborn is low-weight means that the newborn is weighing 5.5 pounds or less.

For P(x lesser than or equal to 55) ,

Z= (5.5-7.13)/1.29 = -1.63 /1.29 = -1.263

From the normal distribution table, the value of z = -1.263 = 0.1038

P(x lesser than or equal to 55) = 0.104

Based on the mean, standard deviation, and the weight of the new born, the probability that a randomly selected newborn is low-weight is 0.1038.

What is the probability that a baby is low weight?

The probability that a baby is low weight can be found by first finding the z-score:

= P ( X < 5.5)

= (Weight limit - Mean) / Standard deviation

= (5.5 - 7.13) / 1.29

= -1.26

Then find the probability using the z table:

= P ( Z < - 1.26)

= 0.1038

Find out more on the z score at https://brainly.com/question/25638875.