1. How did the Chinese Exclusion Act discriminate against Chinese immigrants?

A.
Chinese immigrants were prevented from mining unless they paid a fine.

B.
Businesses were allowed to deny services to anyone with a Chinese background.

C.
Chinese immigration was almost completely banned for a period of time.

D.
White settlers were allowed to take land already settled by the Chinese.

Use the quote to answer the question.
“I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”

—Chief Joseph, Nez Percé Tribe, 1877



2. What is Chief Joseph's response to western settlement an example of?

A.
surrender

B.
protest

C.
assimilation

D.
aggression

3. Identify the main pull factor that drew both domestic and foreign-born people to move to American cities in the late 1800s.

A.
job opportunities

B.
voting rights

C.
persecution

D.
greater personal freedoms