Suppose a 62-kg boy and a 46-kg girl use a massless rope in a tug-of-war on an icy, resistance-free surface. If the acceleration of the girl toward the boy is 3.0 m/s2, find the magnitude of the acceleration of the boy toward the girl.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]a=2.22\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of the boy, m = 62 kg

Mass of the girl, m' = 46 kg

The acceleration of the girl toward the boy is, [tex]a'=3\ m/s^2[/tex]

The force acting on the girl is given by :

[tex]F'=m'\times a'[/tex]

[tex]F=46\ kg\times 3\ m/s^2[/tex]

F' = 138 N

Let a is the magnitude of the acceleration of the boy toward the girl. Again using the second law of motion to find it as :

[tex]a=\dfrac{F'}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{138\ N}{62\ kg}[/tex]

[tex]a=2.22\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the the acceleration of the boy toward the girl is [tex]2.22\ m/s^2[/tex].