Answer:
The answer is shown below:
Explanation:
A.
In the span which is short​ run, programmers with particular skills that compete with the Indian workers face the wage​ cuts, whereas, in the span which is long​ run, programming becomes more​ efficient, which could lead to  increase in wages for others in the industry.
B.
The arguments which trade economist could make against:
1. Possible for those who gain from outsourcing in order to compensate those with who lose.
2. Allowing the programming to be done more cheaply which expands the possibilities of production frontier of the​ US and making the entire country in a situation to better off on average.
3. The effects of the income distribution from outsourcing are not particular to the international trade.