A uniform rod is 2.00 m long and has a mass of 1.80 kg. A 2.40-kg clamp is attached to the rod. How far should the center of gravity of the clamp be from the left-hand end of the rod in order for the center of gravity of the composite object to be 1.20 m from the left-hand end of the rod?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the clamp be at x distance from the left hand end of rod.

Taking left hand as origin , the formula for centre of mass is

x ( cm ) =[tex]\frac{(m_1\times x_1+m_2\times x_2}{(m_1+m_2) }[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2.4\times x+1.8\times1}{1.8+2.4}[/tex]

1.2 = [tex]\frac{2.4\times x+1.8\times1}{1.8+2.4}[/tex]

solving

x = 1.35 m

The new center mass of the composite object from the left is 1.35 m.

Center mass of the rod

The postion of the clamp from the left is determined by applying center mass formula ss shown below.

Let the position of the center of gravity of the clamp from left = x

Xcm = (x₁m₁ + m₂x₂)/(m₁ + m₂)

where;

  • x₂ is the center mass of the uniform rod

Keep the left end of the rod constant, the center mass of the rod is calculated as

x₂ = (x₀m +  x'm)/2m

x₂ = (0 + 2x1.8)/(2x1.8) = 1 cm

Xcm = (x₁m₁ + m₂x₂)/(m₁ + m₂)

1.2 = (2.4x₁ + 1.8x1)/(2.4 + 1.8)

1.2 = (2.4x₁ + 1.8)/(4.2)

2.4x₁ + 1.8 = 5.04

2.4x₁ = 3.24

x₁ = 3.24/2.4

x₁ = 1.35 m

Thus, the new center mass of the composite object from the left is 1.35 m.

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