A school has installed a modestly-sized wind turbine. The three blades are 4.0 m long; each blade has a mass of 45 kg. You can assume that the blades are uniform along their lengths. Part A When the blades spin at 240 rpm, what is the kinetic energy of the blade assembly?

Respuesta :

To solve the exercise it is necessary to apply the concepts related to kinetic energy by rotation and the moment of rotational inertia.

Rotational energy is defined as

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2[/tex]

Where,

I = Inertia moment

[tex]\omega =[/tex] Angular velocity

While the Rotational inertia of each blade is given as

[tex]I = \frac{1}{3}ml^2[/tex]

Where,

m= mass

l = length

We have also that the assembly of the motor has three blade, then the total rotational inertia is

[tex]I_m = 3*\frac{1}{3}ml^2[/tex]

[tex]I_m = ml^2[/tex]

Replacing with our values

[tex]I_m = 45*4^2[/tex]

[tex]I_m = 720Kgm^2[/tex]

We have the angular velocity in rev per minute then in rad per second is

[tex]\omega= 240rpm (\frac{2\pi rad}{1rev})(\frac{1min}{60s})[/tex]

[tex]\omega=25.13rad/s[/tex]

Then the total Kinetic Energy at the system is

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}720*(25.13)^2[/tex]

[tex]KE= 2.27*10^5J[/tex]

Therefore the total Kinetic Energy at the system is [tex]2.27*10^5J[/tex]