The manufacturer of a new compact car claims the miles per gallon (mpg) for the gasoline consumption is approximately normal with mean 26 mpg and standard deviation 12 mpg. If a random sample of 36 such cars are chosen and tested, what is the probability the average mpg is less than 28 mpg?

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Answer:

The probability the average mpg is less than 28 mpg is 0.8413.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The manufacturer of a new compact car claims the miles per gallon (mpg) for the gasoline consumption is approximately normal with

Mean [tex]\mu=26[/tex] mpg and standard deviation [tex]\sigma=12[/tex] mpg.

Number of sample n=36

To find : What is the probability the average mpg is less than 28 mpg?

Solution :

Applying z-score formula,

[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

The portability is given by, [tex]P(X<28)[/tex]

[tex]=P(\dfrac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}<\dfrac{28-26}{\frac{12}{\sqrt{36}}})[/tex]

[tex]=P(\dfrac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}<\dfrac{2}{\frac{12}{6}})[/tex]

[tex]=P(z<\dfrac{2}{2})[/tex]

[tex]=P(z<1)[/tex]

Using z-table,

[tex]=0.8413[/tex]

Therefore, the probability the average mpg is less than 28 mpg is 0.8413.

Answer:

he probability the average mpg is less than 28 mpg is 0.8413.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The manufacturer of a new compact car claims the miles per gallon (mpg) for the gasoline consumption is approximately normal with

Mean  mpg and standard deviation  mpg.

Number of sample n=36

To find : What is the probability the average mpg is less than 28 mpg?

Solution :

Applying z-score formula,

The portability is given by,  

Using z-table,

Therefore, the probability the average mpg is less than 28 mpg is 0.8413.

Step-by-step explanation: