Answer:
The correct answer is A: lawsuits should be recorded if payment for damages is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Explanation:
Legal claims or lawsuits against a defendant sometimes represent contingent liabilities because of the fact that the result/outcome of the dispute/controversy is unknown. As a result, considering the outcome of the lawsuit and supposing it may be unfavorable, the defendant should record the item (lawsuit) as a contingent liability on the balance sheet/accounting records. The accountant is to record a lawsuit as a liability provided the amount can be reasonably estimated and the payment for damages caused is highly probable.