contestada

A glass flask whose volume is 1000 cm3 at a temperature of 0.300 ∘C is completely filled with mercury at the same temperature. When the flask and mercury are warmed together to a temperature of 52.0 ∘C , a volume of 8.25 cm3 of mercury overflows the flask.

Respuesta :

Answer:[tex]2.04\times 10^{-5}/K[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

initial volume [tex]V_0=1000 cm^3[/tex]

initial Temperature [tex]T_i=0.3^{\circ}C[/tex]

Final Temperature [tex]T_f=52^{\circ}C[/tex]

Volume of overflow of mercury[tex]=8.25 cm^3[/tex]

We know volume expansion of Mercury [tex]\beta _{Hg}=1.80\times 10^{-4} /K[/tex]

Volume Expansion of Mercury

[tex]V_f=V_0(1+\beta _{Hg}\Delta T)[/tex]

[tex]V_f=1000(1+1.80\times 10^{-4}\times 51.7)[/tex]

[tex]V_f=1009.306 cm^3[/tex]

therefore volume Expansion of flask

[tex]V_f-8.25=1009.306-8.25=1001.056 cm^3[/tex]

Volume Expansion of Glass

[tex]V_f'=V_0(1+\beta _{glass}\Delta T)[/tex]

[tex]1001.056=1000(1+\beta _{glass}\times 51.7)[/tex]

[tex]1.001056=1+\beta _{glass}\times 51.7[/tex]

[tex]\beta _{glass}\times 51.7=0.001056[/tex]

[tex]\beta _{glass}=\frac{0.001056}{51.7}=2.04\times 10^{-5}/K[/tex]