Answer:
2.304
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that x be a random variable that represents the pH of arterial plasma (i.e., acidity of the blood).
[tex]n=31\\\bar x = 8.6\\s=2.9\\se = \frac{2.9}{\sqrt{31} } \\=0.5209[/tex]
[tex]H_0: \bar x =7.4\\H_a: \bar x \neq 7.4[/tex]
(Two tailed test at 5% level)
Mean difference = [tex]8.6-7.4=1.2[/tex]
b) Here we can use only t test since population std deviation is not known.
df = n-1 = 30
Test statistic t = mean diff/std error = 2.304
p value = 0.028