A 2.00 kg object is attached to a spring and placed on frictionless, horizontal surface. Ahorizontal force of 18.0 N is required to hold the object at rest when it is pulled 0.250 mfrom its equilibrium position. What is the angular frequency, in rad/s, of the oscillation?

Respuesta :

Answer:

6 rad/s

Explanation:

In a spring the angular frequency is calculated as follows:

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

where [tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular frequency, [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object in this case [tex]m=2kg[/tex], and [tex]k[/tex] is the constant of the spring.

To calculate the angular frequency, first we need to find the constant [tex]k[/tex] which is calculated as follows:

[tex]k=\frac{F}{x}[/tex]

Where [tex]F[/tex] is the force: [tex]F=18N[/tex], and [tex]x[/tex] is the distance from the equilibrium position: [tex]x=0.25m[/tex].

Thus the spring constant:

[tex]k=\frac{18N}{0.25m}[/tex]

[tex]k=72N/m[/tex]

And now we do have everything necessary to calculate the angular frequency:

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }=\sqrt{\frac{72N/m}{2kg} }=\sqrt{36}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=6rad/s[/tex]

the angular frequency of the oscillation is 6 rad/s