What is the critical value of F for a one-tailed test at the α =.10 level, when there is a sample size of 8 for the sample with the smaller variance and a sample size of 11 for the sample with the larger sample variance?

a. 3.64
b. 2.70
c. 2.41
d. 1.65

Respuesta :

Answer:

b. 2.70

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation  

[tex]n_1 = 11 [/tex] represent the sampe size for sample 1

[tex]n_2 =8[/tex] represent the sample size for sample 2

[tex]s_1 [/tex] represent the sample deviation for sample 1

[tex]s^2_1 [/tex] represent the sample variance for sample 1

[tex]s_2[/tex] represent the sample deviation for sample 2

[tex]s^2_2 [/tex] represent the sample variance for sample 2

[tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] represent the significance level provided

Confidence =0.90 or 90%

F test is a statistical test that uses a F Statistic to compare two population variances, with the sample deviations s1 and s2. The F statistic is always positive number since the variance it's always higher than 0. The statistic is given by:

[tex]F=\frac{s^2_1}{s^2_2}[/tex]

System of hypothesis

We want to test for example if the variation for group 1 it's higher than the variation for group 2, so the system of hypothesis are:

H0: [tex] \sigma^2_1 \leq \sigma^2_2[/tex]

H1: [tex] \sigma^2_1 >\sigma^2_2[/tex]

Calculate the statistic

Now we can calculate the statistic like this:

[tex]F=\frac{s^2_1}{s^2_2}=F_{calc}[/tex]

Calculate the critical value

Now we can calculate the critical value but first we need to calculate the degrees of freedom for the statistic. For the numerator we have [tex]n_1 -1 =11-1=10[/tex] and for the denominator we have [tex]n_2 -1 =8-1=7[/tex] and the F statistic have 10 degrees of freedom for the numerator and 7 for the denominator. And the critical value would be:

[tex]F_{crit}=2.705[/tex]

And we can find it with the following excel code: "=F.INV(0.9,10,7)"

b. 2.70