Suppose a deli sells morning newspapers at an average of 10 per hour with a standard deviation of 5. Use the Standard Normal Distribution.

a. what is the probability that the deli will sell up to 7 newspapers in a given hour?
b. What is the probability that the deli will sell 12 or more newspapers in a given hour?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 0.274 is the probability that the deli will sell up to 7 newspapers in a given hour.

b) 0.345 is the  probability that the deli will sell 12 or more newspapers in a given hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Mean, μ = 10 per hour

Standard Deviation, σ = 5 per hour

Formula:

[tex]z_{score} = \displaystyle\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

a) P(deli will sell up to 7 newspapers in a given hour)

P(x < 7)

[tex]P( x < 7) = P( z < \displaystyle\frac{7 - 10}{5}) = P(z < -0.6)[/tex]

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

[tex]P(x <7) = 0.274 = 27.4\%[/tex]

0.274 is the probability that the deli will sell up to 7 newspapers in a given hour.

b) P( deli will sell 12 or more newspapers in a given hour)

P(x > 12)

[tex]P( x > 12) = P( z > \displaystyle\frac{12 - 10}{5}) = P(z > 0.4)[/tex]

[tex]= 1 - P(z \leq 0.4)[/tex]

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

[tex]P(x >12) = 1 - 0.655 = 0.345 = 34.5\%[/tex]

0.345 is the  probability that the deli will sell 12 or more newspapers in a given hour.