What is the electric potential energy of a charge that experiences a force of 3.6 × 10–4 N when it is 9.8 × 10–5 m from the source of the electric field? 3.5 × 10–8 J 4.6 × 10–4 J 2.7 × 10–1 J 3.7 × 100 J

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]3.5\times10^{-8} J[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]F[/tex] = Force experienced by the charge = [tex]3.6\times10^{-4} N[/tex]

[tex]q_{1}[/tex] = magnitude of charge producing the electric field

[tex]q_{2}[/tex] = magnitude of charge experiencing the electric force

[tex]r_{1}[/tex] = distance between the two charges

Electric force experienced by the charge is given using coulomb's law as

[tex]F = \frac{k q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2} } \\3.6\times10^{-4} =\frac{(9\times10^{9}) q_{1} q_{2}}{(9.8\times10^{-5})^{2} } \\q_{1} q_{2} = 3.8416\times10^{-22}[/tex]

Electric potential energy of the charge can be given as

[tex]U = \frac{k q_{1} q_{2}}{r } \\U = \frac{(9\times10^{9}) q_{1} q_{2}}{(9.8\times10^{-5})} \\U = 3.5\times10^{-8} J[/tex]

Answer: A. 3.5 × 10–8 J

Explanation: edge 2021