The pressure in a container has decreased by 10 times, while the volume increased by 5 times from the original volume. The temperature now reads -123.15 °C. What was the starting temperature when I left (in °C)?

Respuesta :

Answer: The starting temperature when I left in °C is 26.70

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = p

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = [tex]\frac{p}{10}[/tex]

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = v

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = [tex]5\times v[/tex]

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = ?

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]-123.15^oC=273+(-123.15)=149.85K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{p\times v}{T_1}=\frac{\frac{p}{10}\times 5\times v}{149.85K}[/tex]

[tex]T_1=299.70K=(273-299.70)^0C=-26.70^0C[/tex]