Answer:
The answer to this question is D = 2
Explanation:
First of all, we know that the circumference of a circle C = 2Ï€r
Thus, to get the rate at which the circumference of the circle is changing, we differentiate this above formula and we get
C' = 2Ï€
Also, to calculate the area of a circle, we use the formula
A = πr^2
In similar manner, the rate at which the area is changing is to differentiate the formula for Area and thus we get;
A' = 2Ï€r
From the question; At a certain instant, the rate of increase in the area of the circle is numerically equal to twice the rate of increase in its circumference.
Thus;
A' = 2C'
2Ï€r = 2(2Ï€)
2Ï€r = 4Ï€
r = 4Ï€/2Ï€
r = 2
Since r = radius, the radius at that instant = 2