The graph below shows the force required to stretch a spring various distances. Review the graph below.

A graph of Force versus Elongation. Elongation (m) is on the x axis and Force (N) is on the y axis. A straight line passes through the points 0 comma 0 and 10 comma 15.

What is the best approximate value for the elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring elongated by 7.0 meters?

1.5 J
11 J
37 J
74 J

Respuesta :

Answer:

37 J

Explanation:

Given:

A graph of force versus elongation in which a line passes through the points (0, 0) and (10, 15).

The x-axis represents elongation and y-axis represents force.

Elongation (x) = 7.0 m

Now, we know that the slope of a line of force versus elongation graph is the value of the spring constant.

Therefore, finding the slope of the line passing through (0, 0) and (10, 15), we get:

[tex]k=\frac{15-0}{10-0}=1.5\ N/m[/tex]

Therefore, the spring constant (k) = 1.5 N/m.

Now, the elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring is given as:

[tex]EPE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

Plug in 1.5 for 'k' and 7.0 for 'x'. Solve for EPE.

[tex]EPE=\frac{1}{2}\times 1.5\times (7.0)^2\\\\EPE=\frac{1.5\times 49}{2}\\\\EPE=36.75\approx 37\ J[/tex]

Therefore, the best approximate value for the elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring elongated by 7.0 meters is 37 J.