Answer:
Option (C)
Explanation:
Coal is a sedimentary rock that forms due to the accumulation of dead matters of plants, trees, and converting it into coal over millions of years.
This coal is extracted from the earth in two ways-
- Opencast mining- Here, in order to extract the coal, large strips of land are being excavated. Here, the construction of the tunnel is not required. It is comparatively safe and affects the environment in both long as well as short term.
- Underground mining- Here, the excavations and sub-surface tunnels are made in order to extract the required materials from a certain depth. This method is risky because the underground tunnels and the roof rocks can get the collapse and there may occur the methane gas explosion, and causes a fire, which is why it is not very safe to carry out underground mining.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C)- which is true.