B. trying to avoid war by appeasing Germany.
Explanation:
- With him as a prime minister, the British government, in alliance with France, pursued a policy of appeasement and negotiation in Europe, which in its outcome proved indulgent and capitulating to the increasingly aggressive Hitler, which was fatal to the international community.
- He signed the 1939 Munich Agreement that allowed the Germans to occupy Czechoslovakia.
- He resigned at the time Germany invaded Norway. He was succeeded by Winston Churchill.
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