The molecular property related to the ease with which the electron density in a neutral atom or molecule can be distorted is called

It is called polarizability, the ease with which the electronic distribution of an atom or molecule can be distorted by the action of an external electric field.

Therefore, polarizability is the measure of the distortion capacity of the electronic cloud, within an atom or molecule, causing the formation of a momentary dipole.

An atom or a molecule can distort its electronic cloud in the presence of an ion or a dipole, causing an induced dipole

pstnonsonjoku pstnonsonjoku · Answer 2 · 2021-11-19T11:25:06+01:00

Polarizability refers to the ease with which the electron density is distorted.

The molecular property related to the ease with which the electron density in a neutral atom or molecule can be distorted is called polarizability. Simply put, polarizability is a measure of the susceptibility of an atom, ion or molecule to distortion of its electron cloud.

The most important factor that affects polarizability is size of the atom or molecule. Large atoms or molecules are more polarizable than small atoms or molecules.

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