A mechanic needs to replace the motor for a merry-go-round. The merry-go-round should accelerate from rest to 1.5 rad/s in 7.0 s . Consider the merry-go-round to be a uniform disk of radius 6.0 m and mass 25,000 kg. Suppose that it is supported by bearings that produce negligible friction torque.

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Answer

given,

initial speed of merry-go-round = 0 rad/s

final speed of merry-go-round = 1.5 rad/s

time = 7 s

Radius of the disk = 6 m

Mass of the merry-go-round = 25000 Kg

Moment of inertia of the disk

[tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}MR^2[/tex]

[tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 25000\times 6^2[/tex]

   I = 450000 kg.m²

angular acceleration

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_0}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{1.5-0}{7}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha =0.214\ rad/s^2[/tex]

we know,

[tex]\tau= I \alpha[/tex]

[tex]\tau= 450000\times 0.214[/tex]

[tex]\tau=96300\ N.m[/tex]

The required value of frictional torque produced by the bearings is 96300 N-m.

Given data:

The final angular speed of merry-go round is, [tex]\omega_{2}=1.5 \;\rm rad/s[/tex].

The time interval is, t = 7.0 s.

The radius of merry-go round is, r = 6.0 m.

The mass of merry-go round is, m = 25,000 kg.

The frictional torque of an object undergoing rotational motion is the product of moment of inertia and angular acceleration. So,

[tex]T_{f} = I \times \alpha[/tex] ....................................................(1)

Here, I is the moment of inertia of merry-go round and its value is,

[tex]I =\dfrac{mr^{2}}{2}\\\\I =\dfrac{25000 \times (6.0)^{2}}{2}\\\\I =450000 \;\rm kg.m^{2}[/tex]

And angular acceleration is,

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{\omega_{2}-\omega_{1}}{t}\\\\\alpha = \dfrac{1.5-0}{7}\\\\\alpha = 0.214 \;\rm rad/s^{2}[/tex]

Then the frictional torque is calculated from equation (1) as,

[tex]T_{f} = 450000 \times 0.214\\\\T_{f}=96300 \;\rm N.m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the required value of frictional torque produced by the bearings is 96300 N-m.

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